Qu\'est-ce que eza ?
eza is a modern, maintained replacement for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. Written in Rust, eza gives you more features and better defaults while being small, fast, and just one single binary.
🚀 Pourquoi les dernières versions sont importantes : eza is actively developed with frequent releases containing new features, performance improvements, and bug fixes. The dernière versions include hyperlink support, custom themes, enhanced Git integration, and many usability improvements over the original exa project.
⚡ Key Features of eza
🎨 Rich Visual Output
Colors to distinguish file types, icons support, and customizable themes. Makes file browsing more intuitive and visually appealing.
🔗 Git Integration
Shows Git status for files and repositories, tracks ignored files, and displays repository information directly in listings.
📊 Extended Metadata
Displays symlinks, extended attributes, mount points, SELinux context, and human-readable relative dates.
🔧 Highly Configurable
Custom themes via theme.yml, extensive command-line options, and backwards compatibility with ls and exa.
🆚 eza vs ls vs exa
- vs ls: Colors, icons, Git integration, tree view, better defaults
- vs exa: Actively maintained, fixes "Grid Bug", hyperlinks, themes, security fixes
- Performance: Fast Rust implementation, single binary, minimal dependencies
- Compatibility: Drop-in replacement with familiar options
🚀 Gratuit pour toujours : Debian et Ubuntu figent les versions des paquets à chaque publication — ce miroir gratuit propose la version la plus récente de chaque paquet dès qu'elle date d'au moins 2 mois, avec des correctifs de sécurité immédiats. Le dépôt principal sur deb.griffo.io propose chaque version quelques heures après l'upstream.
📦 Installation depuis deb-free.griffo.io
Étape 1 : Ajouter le dépôt
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb-free.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb-free.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb-free.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb-free.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-free.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb-free.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb-free.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb-free.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb-free.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-free.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
apt update
Étape 2 : Installer eza
# Install latest eza
sudo apt installer eza
# Vérifier l'installeration
eza --version
# Install latest eza
apt installer eza
# Vérifier l'installeration
eza --version
🎯 Exemples d'utilisation de base
Replace ls with eza:
# Basic listing with colors and icons
eza
# Long format with details
eza -l
# Tree view
eza --tree
# Show Git status
eza -l --git
# Grid view with icons
eza --icons --grid
Advanced features:
# Show all files including hidden
eza -la
# Sort by size, largest first
eza -l --sort=size --reverse
# Show only directories
eza -D
# Recursive listing with depth limit
eza -R --level=2
# Custom time format
eza -l --time-style=iso
Create alias for permanent use:
# Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc
echo 'alias ls="eza"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias ll="eza -l"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias la="eza -la"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Reload shell
source ~/.bashrc
🚀 Pourquoi choisir deb-free.griffo.io ?
📊 Repository Comparison:
- Official Debian: Often months behind, missing latest features
- deb-free.griffo.io : version la plus récente datant d'au plus 2 mois, gratuite pour toujours
- Manual Installation: Complex Rust compilation required
- Our Repository: Pre-built, ready-to-use packages
- ✅ Dernières fonctionnalités : Bénéficiez des fonctionnalités et améliorations d'eza dès qu'elles datent d'au moins 2 mois
- ✅ No Compilation: Pre-built binaries, no Rust toolchain needed
- ✅ Mises à jour automatiques : version la plus récente disponible dès qu'elle a au moins 2 mois ; correctifs de sécurité immédiats
- ✅ Proper Dependencies: Correctly packaged with all required libraries
- ✅ Multi-Distribution: Works on Bookworm, Trixie, and Sid
- ✅ Easy Maintenance: Simple apt commands for updates
📦 Dépôt de construction de paquets
Les paquets Debian sont automatiquement construits et maintenus dans ce dépôt GitHub :
- 📁 eza-debian - Latest release builds
🔗 Paquets associés
Également disponible depuis deb-free.griffo.io :
- Yazi File Manager - Advanced terminal file manager
- fzf Fuzzy Finder - Enhanced file and command searching
- zoxide - Smart cd command replacement
🎯 Parfait pour : Daily command-line users, developers who want better file listings, anyone looking to modernize their terminal workflow with colors, icons, and Git integration.